Puerto Plata, meaning “silver port,” was named so by Christopher Columbus in 1493 because of the silver mist that hovers around the nearby mountains at sunset. Soon after its founding by Columbus' brother Bartolomeo in 1496, Puerto Plata began to flourish as a trade center for the Spanish colonies. Increasing competition from newer ports, however, led to its demise, and by 1520 Puerto Plata had become overrun by smugglers. Illegal trade continued well into the 17th century, despite the crown's decree that the town be destroyed and abandoned. Legitimate trade resumed in the mid-1700s, but it is tourism that fuels the local economy today. Learn More...